owners a few key personnel. There are also two types of non-qualified plans called bonus plans and entity arrangements. Bonus plans shift the current compensation from the executive to the employee at intervals instead of on a deferred basis. Entity arrangements are when the employer maintains their promise by continuing the employee's salary after they retire or deferring their salary from the present to another term, whether short, medium or long.

Qualified Retirement Plan

A qualified retirement plan follows the guidelines set forth in the Code and all its regulations. Qualified retirement plans must be applied uniformly, rather than in a discriminatory fashion like non-qualified plans.

Taxes With Deferred Compensation

When benefits are received under a non-qualified retirement plan, they become taxable. With a salary continuation plan, an employee has no taxable income as a result of participating in the plan. When an executive gives bonuses to employees, the income is realized for tax purposes at the time the bonus is received.

Why A Deferred Compensation Plan is Necessary

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey, the average person over 65 spends $25,275 annually to live including housing, food, utilities and health care. The National Vital Statistics Reports Vol. 48, No. 18, reveals people can expect to live at least 15 years beyond 65. Deferred compensation offers a variety of benefits including:

- a steady investment pace that buys less stocks when they rise lowers the average cost related to investing;

- the ability to plan for retirement and the increased cost of living rather than feeling anxious about it;

- pay is deferred to investment options before taxes come out, offering a tax advantage by reducing taxable pay;

- the cost of living rapidly increases and deferred compensation ensures payment even after a person is unable to work.

The Way Deferred Compensation Works

By investing in a tax-deferred account, more money is put into retirement and savings. Employees do not have to pay taxes on the earnings or interest in a deferred compensation account, which compound without being taxed to maximizes savings the longer the plan is in effect. The younger a person is when they start a deferred compensation account, the more money they will have to face retirement and the expenses of old age.

Deferred compensation is an outstanding way to plan for the future without paying exorbitant taxes.